Feature checklists rarely decide anything. What decides it is the pricing metric, who has to write the tests, and which limitation you can live with.
Entry price
From $1 per device hour (physical devices, indicative)
Free tierFree and open source
Open sourceWhat drives the bill
The metric that actually scales your invoice.
Pay-as-you-go per device hour on the Blaze plan; virtual devices are cheaper than physical.
Free and open source. You pay in engineering time and CI minutes.
Free tier
Free daily quota of virtual and physical device minutes on the Spark plan.
Everything, self-hosted
Open source
MIT
Self-hostable
No-code authoring
Languages
Platforms
Fits teams
Adoption
Widely used
Google · since 2016
Widely used
Wix · since 2017
Strengths
Limitations
Best for
Android-first teams that want real-device coverage at the lowest cost.
React Native teams that want low-flake E2E tests in their existing toolchain.
All of these integrate with: GitHub Actions.
Pricing last reviewed August 2026 and is indicative only — confirm on each vendor’s own page.